John Toth, operating from a Michigan address, launched the 20K Profits scheme in June 2014, promising participants commissions up to $20,000 for recruiting new members into a multi-tiered cash gifting program. The website for 20K Profits lists an administration initialed "J.T.," but the domain registration for "20kprofits.com," dated June 11, 2014, names John Toth directly. This registration also includes the Michigan address, likely Toth's primary base of operations.

Toth's online presence, including a LinkedIn profile, claims 27 years in corporate America with multiple promotions. He states his wife, Lynn, began searching for a home business in April 2006. After three weeks of research into franchises, brick-and-mortar stores, and online ventures, they reportedly found an opportunity allowing them to maintain a "multiple six figure lifestyle" while working from home. Before establishing 20K Profits, Toth promoted other ventures, including "Inspired Living Application," which focused on mobile videos, and "Bioceutica," a health and wellness company.

The 20K Profits system offers no tangible retail products or services. Instead, affiliates market 20K Profits memberships to other individuals. These memberships are bundled with generic internet marketing training and tools, but the primary transaction involves participants buying into one or more of six "earning levels."

These six levels carry significant costs. The Bronze level requires $695. Silver costs $2,196. Gold is priced at $3,697. Participants pay $6,748 for Platinum, $12,298 for Diamond, and the top Elite level demands $20,485. Acquiring all six levels incrementally totals $46,119.

The compensation plan operates on a pass-up system for commissions. To earn commissions at any level below Elite, an affiliate must first recruit one person who buys into that same level. The payment from this initial recruit passes directly to the affiliate's upline. Subsequent recruits at that level then pay the recruiter directly. Elite level membership does not include this pass-up requirement. Elite qualification also allows affiliates to earn maximum commissions from all lower levels.

Commissions for successful recruitment are substantial. Bronze provides $500, Silver $2,000, Gold $3,500, Platinum $6,500, Diamond $12,000, and Elite $20,000. Affiliates cannot earn more than their own buy-in level permits. For example, a Gold affiliate recruiting someone who buys the Elite level will receive only $3,500. The remaining $16,500 passes upline to the first qualified affiliate.

If no single upline affiliate qualifies for the full remaining amount, the commission splits. A Gold affiliate recruiting an Elite buyer receives $3,500. If the immediate upline holds Platinum status, they collect $3,000, which represents the difference between their $6,500 Platinum commission and the $3,500 already paid out. This leaves $13,000. If the next upline is Diamond, they would receive $2,000 more, leaving $8,000 for the first Elite-qualified upline. An upline qualified at the Elite level from the start would pocket the entire $16,500.

Membership to 20K Profits is technically free, but earning any commissions requires purchasing at least one earning level. The practical minimum investment is $695 for the Bronze level. A direct purchase of the Elite level costs $20,485. The total investment for an affiliate buying into all six levels step-by-step reaches $46,119.

The scheme presents itself with internet marketing training and tools, yet the fundamental money flow involves participants directly gifting payments to each other. John Toth collects small administrative fees from these transactions, but the vast majority of hundreds or thousands of dollars moves between individual participants as "gifts." An enrollee selects a level, pays the associated amount, and this payment (minus the admin fee) goes to their recruiter. The new participant then recruits others. Their first recruit's payment passes upline, unless they purchased the Elite level. All subsequent recruits then pay the new participant most of their buy-in.

This model closely resembles an old-fashioned cash gifting scheme, lightly disguised with token internet marketing resources. The critical flaw lies in the absence of genuine retail product sales to external customers. Participants earn solely by recruiting new members who also pay to join. Attaching minimal products or training materials to these gifting payments does not alter the underlying structure of a recruitment-driven scheme. When recruitment inevitably slows, the flow of gifting payments stops, participant interest wanes, and the entire operation collapses. Authorities typically classify schemes with no external retail sales, where participants primarily earn by recruiting new members who also pay to join, as illegal pyramid or cash gifting operations under federal and state laws.